Battery Energy Storage Supply Chain
Nickel & Cobalt Refining
Refining & Salts
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Battery Energy Storage›Refining & Salts
Nickel & Cobalt Refining
HPAL (High-Pressure Acid Leach) and sulfate production yield battery-grade nickel sulfate and cobalt sulfate for cathode precursors.
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Suppliers at this stage
View all 58 →Ambatovy Joint Venture (operator: Sumitomo Corporation)
Toamasina (Tamatave) · MG · Nickel Laterite Miner; HPAL Operator; Class 1 Nickel Producer; Cobalt Sulphate Producer
American Elements
US · Cobalt Sulfate
Anglo American plc
GB · Cobalt Sulfate
Ardea Resources / Sumitomo Metal Mining / Mitsubishi Corporation JV - Goongarrie DFS
Perth · AU · Nickel Laterite Miner; HPAL Operator
BHP Nickel West - Kwinana Nickel Refinery
Kwinana · AU · Class 1 Nickel Producer; Nickel Sulphate Producer
Cobalt 27 Capital (now Nickel 28)
Toronto · CA · Nickel Laterite Miner; HPAL Operator
Cobalt Blue Holdings
Sydney · AU · Cobalt Miner | Cobalt Sulfate
Compagnie Miniere de Bou-Azzer (CTT) - subsidiary of Managem
Ouarzazate region · MA · Cobalt Miner; Cobalt Sulphate Producer
Electra Battery Materials
Temiskaming Shores · CA · Cobalt Sulphate Producer | Cobalt Sulfate Refinery
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. - Ravensthorpe Nickel Operation (RNO)
Vancouver · CA · Nickel Laterite Miner; HPAL Operator
Freeport Cobalt (now Jervois Finland - Kokkola) - historical entity
Kokkola · US · Cobalt Sulphate Producer
Ganzhou Tengyuan Cobalt Industrial
CN · Cobalt Sulfate
GEM / PT QMB New Energy Materials - HPAL (Indonesia)
Shenzhen / Morowali · CN · HPAL Operator
GEM Co. (Green Eco-Manufacturer)
Shenzhen · CN · HPAL Operator; Nickel Sulphate Producer; Cobalt Sulphate Producer | Precursor (pCAM)
Glencore
Baar · CH · Silver Mining | Nickel Sulfide Miner; Class 1 Nickel Producer; HPAL Operator; Nickel Laterite Miner; Cobalt Miner | Cobalt mining/processing
Glencore Recycling / Horne Smelter (cobalt recovery)
Rouyn-Noranda · CA · Cobalt Sulphate Producer
Guangxi Yinyi New Energy Material Co., Ltd.
Qinzhou · CN · Nickel Sulphate Producer
IGO / TLEA (Tianqi Lithium Energy Australia) - Kwinana nickel sulphate legacy
Perth · AU · Nickel Sulphate Producer
Incasa S.A.
· Cobalt Sulfate
Independence Group (IGO) - Sunrise JV (historical)
Perth · AU · Nickel Laterite Miner; HPAL Operator
Jiayuan Cobalt Holdings Limited
CN · Cobalt Sulfate
Jilin Jien Nickel Industry Co., Ltd.
Jilin · CN · Nickel Sulfide Miner; Nickel Sulphate Producer
Korea Resources Corporation (KORES) - Ambatovy stake
Seoul · KR · HPAL Operator; Nickel Laterite Miner
Lygend Resources & Technology Co., Ltd. (Ningbo Lygend)
Ningbo · CN · HPAL Operator
MCC Ramu NiCo Ltd. / China Minmetals (MCC)
Beijing · CN · Nickel Laterite Miner; HPAL Operator
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